Historically, lotteries provided public funds for various projects. They financed roads, canals, bridges, churches, colleges, and schools in colonial America. They helped to fund the Continental Congress’s attempts to raise money for the Revolutionary War. Privately organized lotteries were common as well. In the 1740s, for example, lotteries financed Yale, Columbia, and King’s College (now Columbia).

In modern times, governments subsidize state-owned lotteries by running them with much lower margins than commercial operators. While some critics slam the games as an ineffective way to raise revenue, supporters believe that lotteries are an easy, painless alternative to raising taxes on working people.

While many people think that they’ll win the lottery, only a small percentage actually do. Even if you’re not a big gambler, chances are you’ve played a lottery or two in your lifetime. But what if you really could get the winning numbers?

The word “lottery” may be traced back to a Dutch term, loterie, which in turn is derived from the Middle English noun lotte “fate.” In Shakespeare’s time, an affair of chance was described as a “pleasure by lottery.” Other synonyms include hazard, risk, or accident.